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1 Pirithous
Pīrĭthŏus, i, m., = Peirithoos, son of Ixion, king of the Lapithœ, husband of Hippodamia, and friend of Theseus. After the death of Hippodamia, he descended, in company with Theseus, to the infernal regions, to carry away Proserpine; but was, together with Theseus, seized and detained in chains. Theseus was afterwards delivered by Hercules, who vainly endeavored to save Pirithoüs also, Ov. M. 8, 302 sq.:amatorem trecentae Pirithoum cohibent catenae,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 79; 4, 7, 28:Aegidae Pirithoique fides,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 26. -
2 socio
sŏcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to join or unite together, to associate; to do or hold in common, to share a thing with another, etc. (freq. and class.; in Cic. mostly with inanimate objects;syn. jungo): coetus utilitatis communione sociatus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39:concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati,
id. ib. 6, 13, 13:omne genus hominum sociatum inter se esse,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 32:(Romulus) regnum suum cum illorum (Sabinorum) rege sociavit,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 13; cf.:quae nos domo socias,
Verg. A. 1, 600:quid si testium studium cum accusatore sociatum est?
Cic. Fl. 10, 21: cum vel periculum vitae tuae mecum sociare voluisses, to risk your life for me, id. Planc. 30, 73; cf.:tecum ut longae sociarem gaudia vitae,
Tib. 3, 3, 7:qui vim rerum cognitionemque cum scientiā atque exercitatione sociaris,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 131:diligentiam cum scientiā,
Col. 3, 3, 7:ne societur sanguis,
Liv. 4, 4, 6; cf.of union by marriage: se alicui vinclo jugali,
Verg. A. 4, 16:cubilia cum aliquo,
Ov. M. 10, 635:corpus,
id. Am. 2, 8, 5:conjugia,
Vulg. Deut. 7, 3; Ov. H. 3, 109:perpetuoque mihi sociatam foedere lecti,
id. Ib. 15:juvencos aratro imposito,
Stat. Th. 1, 132:dextras,
Sil. 11, 149; cf.:manus alicui,
Val. Fl. 5, 290:se participem in omnis casus,
Sil. 1, 75:vitem ulmis,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 48:curas,
to share, Val. Fl. 5, 282:verba loquor socianda chordis,
to be accompanied, Hor. C. 4, 9, 4; so,carmina nervis,
Ov. M. 11, 5:homo simili sui sociabitur,
Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 20:Theseus sociati parte laboris Functus,
undertaken in company with another, common, Ov. M. 8, 546:parricidium (shortly before: societas facinoris),
Just. 10, 1, 6.—Mid.:sociari facinoribus,
to take part in deeds of villany, Liv. 39, 13 fin.
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